Ilm al-Adaad (The Science of Numbers) is one of the oldest and most profound disciplines that deals with the hidden meanings, energies, and influences of numbers.
Allah Almighty mentions the significance of numbers and calculations in the Holy Quran:
وَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاءً وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ ۚ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۚ يُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ
“It is Allah who made the sun a shining light and the moon a radiant glow, and determined its phases so that you may know the number of years and the calculation (of time). Allah did not create this except in truth. He explains the signs in detail for people who have knowledge.”
(Surah Yunus: 5)
In another verse, Allah states:
لِّيَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ أَبْلَغُوا رِسَالَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ وَأَحْصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَدَدًا
“So that it may be known that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord. And He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated everything in numbers.”
(Surah Al-Jinn: 28)
The Divine Connection of Numbers
From these verses, it is evident that numbers play a crucial role in the divine system. Allah has precisely calculated everything in the universe, from the phases of the moon to the secrets of existence.
Ilm al-Adaad is based on the belief that every letter has a numerical value (Abjad system), and by understanding these values, one can unlock hidden wisdom, predict future events, and influence reality through spiritual and mathematical means.
Ilm al-Adaad – A Divine Indication in the Quran
The Holy Quran provides clear indications for people of intellect to recognize the importance of numbers and calculations.
Knowledge is like the eyes of a human being—but not just any eyes, rather eyes attached to a telescope. Just as a telescope allows one to observe vast and distant aspects of creation, hidden sciences (Uloom-e-Makhfiya) enable us to perceive the unseen mysteries of nature, its forms, structures, and subtleties, which remain concealed from an ordinary person’s vision.
Ilm al-Adaad is one such esoteric science, and its masters have kept its secrets closely guarded, preserving its mysteries within their hearts.
The Ancient Roots of Ilm al-Adaad
Ilm al-Adaad is an ancient science that has been practiced for centuries. In earlier civilizations, people from various cultures, such as the:
- Hebrews (Abranian)
- Aryans
- Egyptians (Misriyan)
- Copts (Qubtiyan)
…believed in and utilized this knowledge extensively. This numerical science was an integral part of their spiritual and philosophical traditions.
Later, the Arabs adopted this knowledge and developed Ilm al-Jafr, in which numbers (Adaad) played a fundamental role. Ilm al-Jafr incorporated numerology, letter calculations, and divine secrets, further enriching the study of hidden sciences.
Sheikh Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Ali al-Buni on Ilm al-Huruf & Ilm al-Adaad
The esteemed scholar Sheikh Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Ali al-Buni (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ), in his renowned work “Shams al-Ma’arif wa Lata’if al-Awarif”, defines Ilm al-Huruf (the science of letters) and Ilm al-Adaad (the science of numbers) as follows:
“Know that just as letters have effects, numbers hold secrets. Undoubtedly, the higher realms (Alam-e-Alawi) provide assistance to the lower realms (Alam-e-Sifli). The realm of the Throne (Arsh) aids the realm of the Footstool (Kursi). The realm of Kursi supports the sphere of Saturn (Zuhal). The sphere of Saturn aids the sphere of Jupiter (Mushtari), which in turn assists the sphere of Mars (Mirrikh). The sphere of Mars provides help to the sphere of the Sun (Shams), which assists the sphere of Venus (Zuhrah). The sphere of Venus supports the sphere of Mercury (Utarid), and Mercury aids the sphere of the Moon (Qamar). The sphere of the Moon affects the sphere of Fire (Naar), which influences the sphere of Moisture (Rutubat). Moisture affects Coldness (Burudat), Coldness affects Dryness (Yubusat), Dryness influences the sphere of Air (Hawa), and Air influences Water (Aab), which in turn influences Earth (Khak). Ultimately, the sphere of Earth supports the sphere of Saturn (Zuhal).”
The Relationship Between Letters and Numbers
Each celestial body has an associated letter and numerical value. For example:
- Saturn (Zuhal) corresponds to the letter Jeem (ج).
- The numerical value of Jeem is 3 in the Abjad system.
- The detailed (Tafseel) numerical value of Jeem (ج) is 53.
Similarly:
- Meem (م) has a value of 40.
- Ya (ی) has a value of 10.
- Jeem (ج) has a value of 3.
Thus, the letters of Saturn (Zuhal) total three.
This deep correspondence between celestial bodies, letters, and numbers forms the foundation of Ilm al-Jafr and Ilm al-Adaad, unlocking hidden mysteries and divine influences in the universe.
The Relationship Between Celestial Spheres, Letters, and Numbers in Ilm al-Jafr
In the lower realms (Sifliyat), the letter associated with Saturn (Zuhal) is Ṣād (ص), which has a numerical value of 90.
In the higher realms (Alwiyat), five celestial forces are linked with the letter Hā (هـ), and its corresponding Wifq (magic square) is pentagonal (Mukhammas – 5×5).
Below is the breakdown of celestial spheres, their corresponding letters, numerical values, and types of Wifq (magic squares):
| Celestial Sphere | Letter | Numerical Value | Wifq Type |
| Jupiter (Mushtari) | Waw (و) | 6 | Hexagonal (Musaddas – 6×6) |
| Venus (Zuhrah) | Za (ز) | 7 | Heptagonal (Musabba – 7×7) |
| Mercury (Utarid) | Ha (ح) | 8 | Octagonal (Muthamman – 8×8) |
| Moon (Qamar) | Ta (ط) | 9 | Nonagonal (Mutassa – 9×9) |
| Saturn (Zuhal) | Jim (ج) | 3 | Triangular (Muthallath – 3×3) |
This complex numerical and alphabetical system forms the basis of Ilm al-Jafr, where letters, numbers, and celestial influences interconnect to determine hidden mysteries and spiritual outcomes.
Explanation: The Role of Numerical Squares (Wifq) in Ilm al-Naqoosh
In Ilm al-Naqoosh (the science of inscriptions), different Wifq (numerical magic squares) are categorized based on the number of grids (cells) they contain:
- Muthallath (مثلث) – A triangular Wifq with 3 cells per row/column.
- Murabba (مربع) – A square Wifq with 4 cells per row/column.
- Mukhammas (مخمس) – A pentagonal Wifq with 5 cells per row/column.
- Musaddas (مسدس) – A hexagonal Wifq with 6 cells per row/column.
- Musabba (مسبع) – A heptagonal Wifq with 7 cells per row/column.
- Muthamman (مثمن) – An octagonal Wifq with 8 cells per row/column.
- Mutassa (متسع) – A nonagonal Wifq with 9 cells per row/column.
The Influence of Letters and Numbers on the Human Mind and Body
Experts affirm that every letter has an effect on the human heart, mind, and body. Since letters are associated with numerical values, their vibrational energy also influences human physiology and psychology.
The Foundation of All Spiritual & Hidden Sciences
Experience and historical records testify that all outward and esoteric sciences are incomplete without Ilm al-Adaad. No field of mystical or numerical study can be tested or validated without the principles of numbers.
This is why:
- Ilm al-Raml (Geomancy)
- Ilm al-Jafr (Divine Letter Science)
- Ilm al-Nujoom (Astrology)
…all rely heavily on Ilm al-Adaad.
Moreover, the entire foundation of spiritual sciences (Ilm al-Ruhaniyat) is based on numerology. Without Ilm al-Adaad, all spiritual, mystical, and divinatory sciences remain incomplete and ineffective.
The Power and Influence of Numbers
Every number increases its influence through rearrangement, addition, subtraction, and multiplication. This process amplifies the effects of that number.
Regardless of how vast a numerical value may be, it ultimately consists of the fundamental digits from 1 to 9.
- The number 1 represents beginning and creation.
- The number 9 represents completion and fulfillment.
Numbers Govern the Universe
The entire world operates on numerical principles, and the qualities of numbers have been divinely distributed across all of creation.
Numbers influence everything, including:
✔ Your Name
✔ Your Birth & Destiny
✔ Your Body & Soul
✔ Your Work & Business
✔ Your Relationships & Social Life
✔ Financial & Economic Matters
✔ Education & Career Growth
✔ Fame & Reputation
✔ Friendships & Rivalries
In short, every moment, every step, and every decision in life is governed by the influence of numbers.
Ilm al-Adaad in Modern Science and Metaphysics
Personal experiences and research have clearly shown that Ilm al-Adaad (the Science of Numbers) not only aligns with modern scientific principles but also illuminates metaphysical and supernatural aspects of existence.
In essence, this knowledge is like a boundless ocean, where those who immerse themselves deeply can benefit from it according to their capabilities and spiritual insight. Through divine wisdom, individuals have always explored and validated the principles and rules of this knowledge—and they will continue to do so as long as the universal system of creation remains in place.
A Universal Science Beyond Religion
It is important to remember that such sciences are not confined to any single religion or faith; rather, they are interwoven with the laws of nature. Allah Almighty has hidden great secrets within these sciences, making them accessible to anyone who seeks knowledge and wisdom.
The Key to Benefiting from Any Knowledge
To truly benefit from any form of knowledge, one must approach it with an open heart and an open mind. If you possess this capacity for understanding, you can unlock hidden wisdom and lead a more peaceful and fulfilling life.
The Complexity and Importance of Ilm al-Adaad
It is true that the calculation of numbers (Ilm al-Adaad) is deeply complex and requires great caution, study, and experience. However, for the benefit of beginners, I will explain the basic and essential concepts in a simple manner.
Many times, people face difficulties in life not because they lack ability, but due to their ignorance of the properties and influences of numbers. Every number from 1 to 9 holds three types of attributes:
- Individual (Infiradi) Influence
- Personal (Shakhsi) Influence
- Divisional (Maqsoomi) Influence
The Impact of Numbers on Luck and Destiny
If we analyze numbers based on temperament and energy, we find that certain numbers bring fortune to some people, while the same numbers bring misfortune to others.
Through research, it has been confirmed that:
✔ Lucky numbers correspond with fortunate events that bring success.
✔ Unlucky numbers align with misfortunate incidents and obstacles.
Many fortunate events occur on auspicious (Sa’ad) numbered days, while unfortunate events often take place on inauspicious (Nahoos) numbered days.
Understanding Numbers for a Better Life
It is crucial to study and understand lucky and unlucky numbers so that we can:
- Make better business decisions
- Plan our personal and professional lives wisely
- Align ourselves with the natural flow of success
By recognizing the philosophy behind numbers, one can navigate life strategically and lead a more harmonious and prosperous existence.